Pakusarudza iyo chaiyo yekutakura mota, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa, nekuremerwa kwekutakura ndiko kunonyanya kukosha. Izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuita kwemotokari, hupenyu hwesevhisi, uye kuchengeteka. Heano mapoinzi akakosha ekutarisisa pakusarudza bearing rakakodzera:
1. Sarudza Marudzi Emutoro Inotakurwa Inoda Kubata
Zvichienderana nekushandiswa, mabearings anosangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemitoro. Izvi zvinosarudza rudzi uye dhizaini yekubereka inodiwa. Mhando dzakajairika dzekutakura dzinosanganisira:
• Radial Load: Iyi mhando yemutoro inotenderera kune axis inotenderera. Radial mitoro inowanzoitika kana mitoro ichiiswa nechemberi kune inotenderera shaft. Semuenzaniso, mumamotor, huremu hwe rotor uye chero humwe huremu hwekuwedzera simba kubva kubhandi kana pulley system ichaita radial mutoro pamabhengi emota.
• Axial Load: Axial mitoro inoshandiswa inofananidzwa neaxis inotenderera uye inowanzoitika mumashandisirwo apo simba rinoshandiswa nenzira yeaxis. Muenzaniso wakajairika uri mumotokari mavhiri hubs, uko kusunda kunogadzirwa panguva yekumhanyisa, braking, kana kutendeuka, kugadzira axial mutoro pamabhengi evhiri.
• Mutoro Wakasanganiswa: Muzvikumbiro zvakawanda, mabheya anoiswa pasi pekusanganiswa kweradial uye axial mitoro. Iyi mitoro yakasanganiswa inoda mabheji anokwanisa kubata marudzi ese emutoro. Muenzaniso unoshanda uri mumasisitimu ekumisa mavhiri, uko mavhiri anotakura mitsipa kubva pahuremu hwemotokari uye axial mitoro kubva pakutendeuka nekubhureki masimba.
• Moment Load: Kana simba rinoshandiswa perpendicular kune axis inotakura pane imwe chinhambwe kubva pakati, kuremerwa kwechinguva kunogadzirwa, izvo zvinoguma nekukotama nguva uye kuwedzera kushushikana pakutakura. Mitoro yakadaro inowanzoonekwa mumagadzirirwo ekufambisa.
2. Sarudza Right Bearing Type
Zvichienderana nemhando dzekutakura, mamiriro ekushanda, uye zvinodiwa zvekushandisa, marudzi akasiyana emabhengi anosarudzwa. Mhando dzakajairwa dzekutakura dzemotokari application dzinosanganisira:
• Deep Groove Ball Bearings: Inokodzera kubata imwe radial kana axial mitoro, kana mitoro yakasanganiswa. Aya mabhengi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari mavhiri hubs uye drive shafts.
• Cylindrical Roller Bearings: Yakagadzirirwa kubata mikuru yeradial mitoro apo ichigadzirisa mamwe axial mitoro. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa mumapurogiramu anotakura mitoro inorema.
• Angular Contact Ball Bearings: Yakanaka pakubata zvose radial uye axial mitoro panguva imwe chete. Aya anowanzo shandiswa mumotokari kumiswa masisitimu uye mavhiri hubs.
• Needle Bearings: Inonyanya kushandiswa kune yakakwirira radial mutoro zvikumbiro munzvimbo dzakamanikidzwa.
3. Bearing Load Capacity
Yese inotakura ine chiyero chakayerwa mutoro, iyo inoreva kune yakanyanya kuremerwa iyo inogona kubata pamusoro penguva yakatarwa ichichengetedza kushanda kwakagadzikana. Kurema kwekutakura kunoenderana nechinhu chayo, dhizaini, uye saizi. Kuremedza mutoro unogona kukonzera kupera nguva isati yakwana, kutadza, uye kukanganisa kusimba kwesystem uye kuchengetedzeka.
4. Funga nezveMamiriro Ekushanda uye Zvakatipoteredza
Kunze kwekuremerwa, nzvimbo yekushanda yekutakura inoita basa rakakosha mukuita sarudzo. Semuyenzaniso:
• Tembiricha: Kana mota inotakura ichishanda munzvimbo dzakakwirira kana dzakaderera-tembiricha, zvinhu uye nzira dzekuzora dzinokwanisa kumira kutonhora kwakanyanya dzinoda kusarudzwa.
• Humidity and Corrosion: Munzvimbo dzine mwando kana kuita ngura, mabheya ane machira ekudzivirira kana zvisimbiso anofanira kusarudzwa kuti awedzere hupenyu hwawo hwebasa.
• Kumhanya: Mabearings anoshanda nekumhanya kukuru anoda kuve nekukwesha kwakaderera uye kukwira kwemutoro wepamusoro, zvichireva kuti mabheji chaiwo anogona kudiwa.
5. Kutakura Size Sarudzo
Kutakura ukuru kunofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira zvemotokari. Saizi inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuremerwa kwakaringana uchifunga nezvezvipingaidzo zvenzvimbo. Yakakura yakawandisa fani inogona kusakwana mune compact mota chimiro, nepo idiki kutakura inogona kusatsigira mitoro inodiwa.
6. Kutakura Lubrication uye Maintenance
Kuzora kwakakodzera kwakakosha pakutakura kuita. Kunyatsoita lubrication kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwesevhisi. Pakusarudza mabheya, zvakakosha kufunga nezve nzira yekuzora (mafuta kana girisi) uye kuwanda kwekuzora, kunyanya munzvimbo dzekumhanya kana kudziya kwepamusoro.
7. Mutoro Wekutakura uye Chengetedzo Factor
Paunenge uchisarudza mabhengi, chinhu chekuchengetedza chinowanzo tariswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti kutakura kunogona kubata zvinogoneka zvakawandisa kana kamwe kamwe mitoro spikes. Iyo yakasarudzwa inotakura inofanirwa kuve yakakwana yekuremedza simba kudzivirira kukundikana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
Mhedziso
Kusarudza kodzerokutakura motokarikunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungofunga nezvesimba rayo rekutakura; zvinoda kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemhando dzemitoro, mamiriro ekushanda, saizi, mafuta, uye kugadzirisa. Nekunzwisisa uye kunyatsoongorora zvinhu izvi, unogona kusarudza yakanyatsokodzera fani inovimbisa kushanda, kwakavimbika, uye kwakachengeteka kushanda kweiyo mota system.
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakavimbika inotakura uye yekugadzira zvikamu zvemotokari, isu tiri shamwari yako yakakodzera! Semugadziri ane hunyanzvi ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu eruzivo rweindasitiri, tinotarisa pakupa zvemhando yepamusoromavhiri hub units, auto bearings nezvimweauto zvikamukune vatengi pasi rese. Kunyangwe iri OEM kana ODM sevhisi, tinogona kupacustomized solutionszvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye nerutsigiro sampuli yekuyedza kuve nechokwadi chemhando yechigadzirwa. Zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari mushure mekutengesa uye zvinovimbwa nevatengesi vakuru uye nzvimbo dzekugadzirisa. Inzwa wakasunungukataura nesukukurukura mikana yekushandira pamwe!
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-03-2025
