Mabheya eAngular Contact Ball: Ita kuti Kutenderera Kwakarurama Kuve Pasi Pemitoro Yakawanda

Mabheya ekubatana kweAngular, rudzi rwebhora riri mukati memabheya anotenderera, anoumbwa neringi rekunze, rin'i remukati, mabhora esimbi, uye keji. Mhete dzemukati nedzekunze dzine nzira dzemujaho dzinobvumira kutama kweaxial. Mabheya aya anonyanya kukodzera kubata mitoro yakabatana, zvichireva kuti anogona kugamuchira masimba ese ari maviri eradial neaxial. Chinhu chakakosha ikona yekubatana, iyo inoreva kona iri pakati pemutsetse unobatanidza nzvimbo dzekubatana dzebhora panzira yemujaho mundege yeradial uye mutsetse wakatarisana nebearing axis. Kona yekubatana yakakura inowedzera kugona kwebheya kubata mitoro yeaxial. Mumabheya emhando yepamusoro, kona yekubatana ye15° inowanzo shandiswa kupa kugona kwakakwana kweaxial load uku ichichengetedza kumhanya kwakanyanya kwekutenderera.

Mabheyaringi ekuonana emutsara mumwe cheteinogona kutsigira mitoro ye radial, axial, kana composite, asi chero mutoro we axial unofanirwa kushandiswa munzira imwe chete. Kana mitoro ye radial ikashandiswa, mamwe masimba e axial anogadzirwa, ayo anoda mutoro wekudzokera shure unoenderana. Nechikonzero ichi, mabheyaringi aya anowanzo shandiswa ari maviri.

Mabheyaringi ekuonana ane mitsara miviriinogona kubata mitoro yakakura ye radial ne bidirectional axial yakabatana, ine radial loads iriyo inonyanya kukosha, uye inogonawo kutsigira mitoro ye radial chete. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kudzora axial displacement kumativi ese ari maviri e shaft kana housing.

Kuisa mabheya ebhora rekubatana kwemakona kwakaoma kupfuura mabheya ebhora akadzika uye kazhinji kunoda kuiswa pamwe chete nekutanga kurodha. Kana ikaiswa zvakanaka, kururama uye hupenyu hwebasa remuchina zvinogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya. Zvikasadaro, hazvingogumiri pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvekururama chete, asi hurefu hwebheya huchakanganiswawo.

Kune mhando nhatu dzemabheyaringi ebhora rekubatana nekona: kurongeka kwemakumbo maviri, kutarisana chiso nechiso uye tandem.
1. Kudzokera Kumashure - zviso zvakafara zvemabheyaringi maviri zvakapesana, kona yekubata yebheyaringi inopararira nedivi re axis yekutenderera, izvo zvinogona kuwedzera kuomarara kwemakona ayo ekutsigira e radial ne axial, uye kugona kwakanyanya kwekudzivirira deformation;
2. Kutarisana - mativi akamanikana emabheyaringi maviri akatarisana, kona yekubata yebheyaringi inosangana ichienda kudivi rekutenderera, uye kuomarara kwekona yebheyaringi kudiki. Nekuti mhete yemukati yebheyaringi inotambanuka kubva mumhete yekunze, kana mhete yekunze yemabheyaringi maviri yakadzvanywa pamwe chete, kuburitswa kwekutanga kwemhete yekunze kunobviswa, uye mutoro webheyaringi unogona kuwedzerwa;
3. Kurongeka kweTandem - divi rakafara remabearing maviri riri munzira imwe chete, kona yekubatana yebearing iri munzira imwe chete uye yakafanana, kuitira kuti mabearing maviri agone kugovana mutoro wekushanda munzira imwe chete. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti kuiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti axial stability, mapeya maviri emabearing akarongwa akatevedzana anofanira kuiswa akatarisana kumativi ese eshaft. Mabearing ebhora rekubatana remutsara mumwe chete muhurongwa hwetandem anofanira kugara achigadziriswa kune rimwe bearing rakarongwa zvakasiyana kuti shaft itungamirirwe nenzira yakasiyana.

Tinokugamuchirai kubvunzazvigadzirwa zvine hukama hwakawanda uye mhinduro dzehunyanzvi. Kubva muna 1999, tanga tichipamhinduro dzekutakura dzakavimbikakune vagadziri vemotokari neAftermarket. Mabasa akagadzirwa nenzira yakakodzera anovimbisa mhando uye mashandiro.